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Patio Gas Versus Butane and Propane Patio heaters are a fantastic method to warm your outdoor areas, allowing you to extend your use of your outdoor space. They are extremely efficient and provide adjustable heat. Gas is available in small 'patio bottles' which are designed to work with BBQs and utilize an adjustable regulator clip and butane cylinders come with screw-in connectors. What is Patio Gas? Patio gas is propane, butane, or butane that is packaged in a small bottle that is designed to be used for barbecues and heaters on patios. These bottles use a special regulator (more on these later) that connects to the hose of your appliance. The cylinders are green in contrast to blue or red propane cylinders located in the barbecue section. The bottles for gas barbecues have a gas gauge so you know when the bottle is empty. Both butane and propane are flammable hydrocarbon gasses that ignite when they are burned. Butane gas has lower boiling temperatures than propane, and can be used at cooler temperatures. Propane burns at a greater temperature and is better suitable for heating and cooking outdoors. All leisure appliances that run on bottles of gas come with a regulator valve that reduces the pressure of the gas coming out of the cylinder. This helps prevent the cylinder from blowing away when you open it and stops your appliances working too fast. Regulators can be clip-on or screw-on and are available in various sizes to suit different types of cylinders. Butane and Propane have different pressure requirements, and therefore the regulators can't be interchanged. What is Butane? Butane is the 2nd lightest of hydrocarbons (following propane) with four carbon atoms and ten hydrogen atoms. It is also referred to by its chemical name C4H10 and is used in butane torches and lighters. Butane is an oily liquid at room temperature and is inert and odorless. Butane is used to power patio gas heaters and butane heaters. It is also used as a solvent for the production of cosmetics, perfumes and pharmaceuticals. Butane and propane, both safe and clean-burning, are safe sources of energy for businesses, homes and industries in Tennessee and southern Kentucky. Both fuels burn cleaner than other fossil fuels and produce significantly less greenhouse gases when they are burned. However, there are a few differences between propane and butane that you should know about. Propane is different from butane in the sense of their boiling points. This is the temperature at which gas is vaporized under a specific pressure. This makes propane more suitable for colder temperatures as well as outdoor use because it will not freeze in its containers that are pressurized. The lower boiling point of propane makes it more flammable than butane, and more secure to store. n-Butane is a volatile liquid that is colorless, odorless, and tasteless. n-Butane is non-toxic to humans, however it can cause irritation to mucous membranes and eyes. Inhaling 10,000 ppm for 10 minutes produces sleepiness, but there are no negative effects to the system. The International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code sets out the rules and regulations applicable to transporting hazardous chemicals, like butane. If you are shipping butane it is crucial to adhere to these guidelines. Infractions to these rules could result in penalties, fines and/or the confiscation of a leaking cylinder. Although it isn't common However, butane abuse can result in death from asphyxia or cardiac arrhythmia. This can happen when butane is snorted as part of a homemade propellant. In two instances of deliberate butane inhalation, autopsies revealed changes in the lungs and the heart caused by butane. These changes are attributed to the passage of butane through alveoli and the pulmonary mucosa. These findings were confirmed through histological examination. Intentional abuse of butane is associated with a high mortality rate among children. What is Propane? Propane, also known as LPG or liquefied petrol gas (C3H8), is a hydrocarbon gas. It is a safe and clean energy source that can be used to heat homes, cook food, power appliances and even run vehicles. Propane comes from both the refining process of natural gas and crude oil in roughly equal amounts. It is non-toxic, colorless and virtually odorless. producers add an odorant known as ethyl mercaptan to help detect leaks. Propane is the form of a gas at room temperature, however when it is compressed, it turns into a liquid. Best patio heater gas allows propane to be transported quickly and safely. It's stored in underground tanks under controlled conditions at production and distribution centers. It is distributed to companies, homeowners and other customers through a network of pipelines. Propane is an excellent option for both residential and commercial uses however it is best suited for outdoor use. It can power outdoor appliances like grills patio heaters, fire pits, and can also provide an energy source backup in the event of power outages. The propane fuel is also eco-friendly. It produces fewer harmful emissions than any other fossil fuel when burned. The versatility of propane makes it a vital element of American life. What do you know about how propane gets from its natural source to your home? Propane is produced as an by-product of the natural gas processing industry as well as the crude oil refinery. It is stored both underground and above. Distributed to natural gas processing facilities, as well as homes through a network comprised of truckers, pipelines and railroad automobiles. Once it is liquefied it can be stored and transported via small portable tanks. This clean, affordable fuel is a great choice for both residential and commercial uses. It's particularly beneficial in rural areas where access to other fuels may be difficult. In fact, propane is so abundant that the United States is now a net exporter of this renewable energy source. Which Bottle Do I Need? Both propane and butane work well with your barbecue or patio heater. The type of appliance you are using will determine the type and size of gas bottle. Propane is available in green bottles specifically designed for outdoor appliances such as BBQs and patio heaters. These bottles work with 27mm regulators that clip on. Butane is stored in blue bottles and is frequently used for camping stoves and single burner cookers. They also have a screw on regulator. Gas regulators are fitted on all leisure gas cylinders. They reduce the pressure and control the quantity of gas dispensed. This ensures that the cylinder doesn't run out of gas too quickly, and protects the appliance. You need to select a gas regulator that is appropriate for the cylinder type you're using (propane or butane) since their regulator valves are different. Propane and butane are released at different levels of pressure and therefore they cannot be swapped without changing the regulator. Most gas cylinders have an indicator which will notify you that you are near to running out of gas. Pouring warm water on top of the cylinder can also help you check the level. This will cause the temperature to fluctuate and give you an idea of how much fuel you have left. You can also use the thermometer to obtain an accurate reading. LPG cylinders are available in a variety of sizes and shapes to suit different appliances. They range from 3.9kg to fit portable camping equipment to 47kg to fit caravans. They are largely made of metal and should be stored upright in a safe place away from drains, or building entrances. Check the manual of your barbecue or patio heater to determine if they recommend a particular brand or model. Some manufacturers sell their own brand of cylinders which are designed for their appliance but they will also work with other brands.